Which risk management step is included in JRAM?

Which risk management step is included in JRAM?

• A. Risk elimination
• B. Risk avoidance
• C. Risk transfer
• D. Risk sharing

Answer: (A)

In JRAM, the emphasis is on removing hazards so the risk disappears. Risk elimination means changing the plan or environment so the hazard no longer exists, which is the most protective outcome. In maritime terms, this could be canceling a hazardous maneuver, rerouting to avoid a dangerous area, or redesigning equipment so the hazard cannot occur. Because removing the hazard entirely eliminates the exposure, it is the step highlighted in JRAM. Other risk-control ideas like avoiding the hazard, transferring it to another party, or sharing responsibility are valid tools when elimination isn’t feasible, but they don’t remove the hazard itself.

In JRAM, the emphasis is on removing hazards so the risk disappears. Risk elimination means changing the plan or environment so the hazard no longer exists, which is the most protective outcome. In maritime terms, this could be canceling a hazardous maneuver, rerouting to avoid a dangerous area, or redesigning equipment so the hazard cannot occur. Because removing the hazard entirely eliminates the exposure, it is the step highlighted in JRAM. Other risk-control ideas like avoiding the hazard, transferring it to another party, or sharing responsibility are valid tools when elimination isn’t feasible, but they don’t remove the hazard itself.